Beyond 2026: How Demand and Supply Could Re‑Balance

Looking past 2026, many forecasts suggest the current glut gradually fades as demand edges higher and supply growth cools. Oil use is still expected to rise into the late 2020s, led by emerging economies in Asia, even as efficiency and electric vehicles slow growth in richer countries. Demand may grow more slowly, but it does not disappear overnight.

Line chart showing forecast global oil supply capacity flattening and then declining toward 2030 as project approvals slow and existing fields mature.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil supply capacity growth is expected to trend lower over the next five years, ultimately becoming a capacity decline by 2030e.

On supply, the 2025–26 wave is drawing down a backlog of projects that were approved in the last decade and delayed. Once these fields ramp up, there are fewer large, already‑funded projects waiting in the wings. With prices under pressure, producers also have less incentive to green‑light another round of costly, long‑cycle developments right away.

Shorter‑cycle supply, especially US shale, also looks more cautious. Many companies are prioritizing balance sheets and shareholder returns over rapid volume growth, which can limit how fast shale responds if prices are only moderate.

If demand keeps inching up while this more cautious supply picture plays out, the market can move from surplus to something closer to balance, or even a small deficit, later in the decade. In those conditions, inventories tend to stop rising and may start drawing, a backdrop that has historically supported firmer prices than in obvious glut years.

Tomorrow’s post will step back and looks at other long‑term forces—technology, policy, and geopolitics—that could tilt oil and gas prices higher or lower over many years.

This post is for educational and informational purposes only, reflects personal opinions, and does not constitute investment or financial advice; please do your own research or consult a licensed advisor.

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